* Ointments: Ointments are mixtures of a high proportion of fat, very little in liquid foundation is attached. Also, ointments are applied mainly to pure fat such as dry skin drag, a little better, but can also be occluded. In acute moist dermatoses are they contraindicated without further application of wet compresses ("fat-wet-principle"). In conjunction with wet compresses they can then be used towards the creams and have the advantage that they contain almost no emulsifiers, which include allergenic.
* creams: creams, mixtures of about equal parts fat and liquid. In order to separate the two components are not again, they must, therefore, emulsifiers are added. Creams are more comfortable for many patients as ointments, as they move faster. At very high dry skin can worsen due to the high water content, the dry skin yet. In addition, one needs to note that the emulsifiers Many contact allergies may be induced.
* Lotion / Milk: lotions, creams are mixtures of fat and liquid, the liquid fraction is even higher. This way they look, for example, a cooling, but can dry out the skin. They are used for example in an acute inflammatory dermatoses, where you would like to exploit these effects, such as when you burn.
* liquid: The liquid used in dermatology (tinctures) are either on an aqueous, alcohol-or aromatic base. On an aqueous basis, they are used most likely to cool in acute inflammatory dermatoses (eg, for the manufacture of envelopes or in combination with ointment after the "fat-wet-principle"). On alcohol or aromatic based solutions are prepared, for example, in contrast to aqueous solutions, antiseptic, dry but due to the evaporation from the skin very quickly. But even with water-use should not forget the drying effects.
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